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<?php | |
/** | |
* src/Console/Commands/MigrateEncryptionCommand.php. | |
* | |
* @author Austin Heap <me@austinheap.com> | |
* @version v0.2.0 | |
*/ | |
declare(strict_types=1); | |
namespace AustinHeap\Database\Encryption\Console\Commands; | |
use Exception; | |
use RuntimeException; | |
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB; | |
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log; | |
use Illuminate\Encryption\Encrypter; | |
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Config; | |
use AustinHeap\Database\Encryption\EncryptionFacade as DatabaseEncryption; | |
/** | |
* Class MigrateEncryptionCommand. | |
* | |
* This console job locates data in the database that contains data encrypted | |
* using a wrong/deprecated encryption key, and re-encrypts it using the | |
* correct/new encryption key. | |
* | |
* It can be used to fix badly encrypted data, or can be used to decrypt data using | |
* one key and re-encrypt using another key. | |
* | |
* ### Installation | |
* | |
* * Override this class and change the setupKeys() function to set the keys that | |
* are to be used ($old_keys and $new_key) as well as the array of $table names. | |
* | |
* * Add 'App\Console\Commands\MigrateEncryptionCommand' to the $commands array in | |
* your 'App\Console\Kernel' package. | |
* | |
* ### Example | |
* | |
* <code> | |
* php artisan migrate:encryption | |
* </code> | |
*/ | |
class MigrateEncryptionCommand extends \Illuminate\Console\Command | |
{ | |
/** | |
* The stats of the last run of the console command. | |
* | |
* @var array | |
*/ | |
private static $stats = null; | |
/** | |
* The name and signature of the console command. | |
* | |
* @var string | |
*/ | |
protected $signature = 'migrate:encryption'; | |
/** | |
* The console command description. | |
* | |
* @var string | |
*/ | |
protected $description = 'Rotate keys used for database encryption'; | |
/** | |
* An array of old keys. Each one is to be tried in turn. | |
* | |
* @var array | |
*/ | |
protected $old_keys = null; | |
/** | |
* The new encryption key. | |
* | |
* @var string | |
*/ | |
protected $new_key = null; | |
/** | |
* The list of tables to be scanned. | |
* | |
* @var array | |
*/ | |
protected $tables = null; | |
/** | |
* Get the configuration setting for the prefix used to determine if a string is encrypted. | |
* | |
* @return string | |
*/ | |
protected function getEncryptionPrefix(): string | |
{ | |
return DatabaseEncryption::getPrefix(); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Determine whether a string has already been encrypted. | |
* | |
* @param mixed $value | |
* | |
* @return bool | |
*/ | |
protected function isEncrypted($value): bool | |
{ | |
return strpos((string) $value, $this->getEncryptionPrefix()) === 0; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Return the encrypted value of an attribute's value. | |
* | |
* @param string $value | |
* @param Encrypter $cipher | |
* | |
* @return null|string | |
*/ | |
public function encryptedAttribute($value, $cipher): ?string | |
{ | |
return $this->getEncryptionPrefix().$cipher->encrypt($value); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Return the decrypted value of an attribute's encrypted value. | |
* | |
* @param string $value | |
* @param Encrypter $cipher | |
* | |
* @return null|string | |
*/ | |
public function decryptedAttribute($value, $cipher): ?string | |
{ | |
return $cipher->decrypt(str_replace($this->getEncryptionPrefix(), '', $value)); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Set up keys. | |
* | |
* @return void | |
*/ | |
protected function setupKeys() | |
{ | |
// Over-ride this function to set: | |
// | |
// * $this->old_keys | |
// * $this->new_key | |
// * $this->tables | |
} | |
/** | |
* Execute the console command. | |
* | |
* @return mixed | |
*/ | |
public function handle() | |
{ | |
// Keys | |
$this->setupKeys(); | |
throw_if(! is_array($this->old_keys) || empty($this->old_keys) || count($this->old_keys) == 0, | |
RuntimeException::class, | |
'You must override this class with (array)$old_keys set correctly.'); | |
throw_if(! is_string($this->new_key) || empty($this->new_key), RuntimeException::class, | |
'You must override this class with (string)$new_key set correctly.'); | |
throw_if(! is_array($this->tables) || empty($this->tables) || count($this->tables) == 0, RuntimeException::class, | |
'You must override this class with (array)$tables set correctly.'); | |
// Encrypter objects | |
$cipher = Config::get('app.cipher', 'AES-256-CBC'); | |
$base_encrypter = new Encrypter($this->new_key, $cipher); | |
$old_encrypter = []; | |
foreach ($this->old_keys as $key => $value) { | |
$old_encrypter[$key] = new Encrypter($value, $cipher); | |
} | |
// Stats | |
$stats = [ | |
'tables' => count($this->tables), | |
'rows' => 0, | |
'attributes' => 0, | |
'failed' => 0, | |
'migrated' => 0, | |
'skipped' => 0, | |
]; | |
// Main | |
$this->writeln('<fg=green>Migrating <fg=blue>'.count($this->old_keys).'</> old database encryption key(s) on <fg=blue>'.$stats['tables'].'</> table(s).</>'); | |
foreach ($this->tables as $table_name) { | |
// Process table | |
$this->writeln('<fg=yellow>Fetching data from: <fg=white>"</><fg=green>'.$table_name.'<fg=white>"</>.</>'); | |
// Setup table stats | |
$table_stats = ['rows' => 0, 'attributes' => 0, 'failed' => 0, 'migrated' => 0, 'skipped' => 0]; | |
// Get count of records | |
$count = DB::table($table_name) | |
->count(); | |
// Create progress bar | |
$bar = defined('LARAVEL_DATABASE_ENCRYPTION_TESTS') ? null : $this->output->createProgressBar($count); | |
$this->writeln('<fg=yellow>Found <fg=blue>'.number_format($count, 0).'</> record(s) in database; checking encryption keys.</>'); | |
// Get table object | |
$table_data = DB::table($table_name) | |
->orderBy('id'); | |
// Cycle through table data 1k records at a time | |
$chunk = 1000; | |
$table_data->chunk($chunk, function ($data) use ( | |
&$stats, | |
&$table_stats, | |
$bar, | |
$chunk, | |
$base_encrypter, | |
$old_encrypter, | |
$table_name | |
) { | |
foreach ($data as $datum) { | |
// Check every column of the table for an encrypted value. If the value is | |
// encrypted then try to decrypt it with the base encrypter. | |
$datum_array = get_object_vars($datum); | |
$adjust = []; | |
$table_stats['rows'] += 1; | |
foreach ($datum_array as $key => $value) { | |
$table_stats['attributes'] += 1; | |
if (! $this->isEncrypted($value)) { | |
$table_stats['skipped'] += 1; | |
continue; | |
} | |
try { | |
$test = $this->decryptedAttribute($value, $base_encrypter); | |
continue; | |
} catch (Exception $e) { | |
// If the base encrypter fails then try to decrypt it with each | |
// other encrypter until one works or they all fail. | |
$new_value = ''; | |
foreach ($old_encrypter as $cipher) { | |
try { | |
$test = $this->decryptedAttribute($value, $cipher); | |
// If that did not throw an exception then we have a match | |
// between the old encrypter and the encrypted value, so | |
// adjust the new value. | |
$new_value = $this->encryptedAttribute($test, $base_encrypter); | |
continue; | |
} catch (\Exception $e) { | |
// Do nothing, keep trying. | |
} | |
} | |
// If we got a match then empty($new_value) != true | |
if (empty($new_value)) { | |
Log::error( | |
__CLASS__.':'.__TRAIT__.':'.__FILE__.':'.__LINE__.':'.__FUNCTION__.':'. | |
'Unable to find encryption key for: '.$table_name->key.' #'.$datum->id | |
); | |
$table_stats['failed'] += 1; | |
continue; | |
} | |
// We got a match | |
$adjust[$key] = $new_value; | |
$table_stats['migrated'] += 1; | |
} | |
$table_stats['attributes'] += 1; | |
} | |
// If we have anything in $adjust, write that back to the database | |
if (count($adjust) == 0) { | |
continue; | |
} | |
DB::table($table_name) | |
->where('id', '=', $datum->id) | |
->update($adjust); | |
} | |
// Advance progress bar | |
if (! defined('LARAVEL_DATABASE_ENCRYPTION_TESTS')) { | |
$bar->advance($chunk); | |
} | |
}); | |
// Finish progress bar | |
if (! defined('LARAVEL_DATABASE_ENCRYPTION_TESTS')) { | |
$bar->finish(); | |
} | |
// And display stats | |
foreach ($table_stats as $key => $value) { | |
$stats[$key] += $value; | |
} | |
$this->writeln(''); | |
$this->writeln('<fg=blue>Database encryption migration for table <fg=white>"</><fg=green>'.$table_name.'</><fg=white>"</> complete: '.self::buildStatsString($table_stats).'.</>'); | |
} | |
$this->writeln('<fg=green>Database encryption migration for all <fg=blue>'.$stats['tables'].'</> table(s) complete: '.self::buildStatsString($stats).'.</>'); | |
self::setStats($stats); | |
} | |
private function writeln(string $line): void | |
{ | |
$output = $this->getOutput(); | |
if (! is_null($output)) { | |
$output->writeln($line); | |
} | |
} | |
private static function buildStatsString(array $stats, string $stat = null, bool $stylize = true): string | |
{ | |
$string = ''; | |
foreach ($stats as $key => $value) { | |
if (! is_null($stat) && $key != $stat) { | |
continue; | |
} | |
$string .= self::stylizeStatsString($key, 'fg=white', $stylize). | |
self::stylizeStatsString(' = ', 'fg=yellow', $stylize). | |
self::stylizeStatsString(is_int($value) ? number_format($value, 0) : $value, 'fg=magenta', | |
$stylize).'; '; | |
} | |
return empty($string) ? '' : substr($string, 0, -2); | |
} | |
private static function stylizeStatsString(string $string, string $style, bool $stylize = true): string | |
{ | |
return ! $stylize ? $string : '<'.$style.'>'.$string.'</'.(strpos($style, | |
'<fg') === 0 ? '' : $style).'>'; | |
} | |
private static function setStats(array $stats): void | |
{ | |
self::$stats = $stats; | |
} | |
public static function getStats(): array | |
{ | |
throw_if(is_null(self::$stats), RuntimeException::class, 'Stats do not exist; command has not been executed.'); | |
return self::$stats; | |
} | |
} |